نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری
2 دانشکده کویرشناسی-دانشگاه سمنان
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Given to turning Zayanderood River from a permanent to a seasonal river, reducing water share of farmers from 40 percent to 7 percent and delay in autumn and spring planting has faced farmers and ranchers of Varzaneh city with a great challenges. Such challenge resulted in migration of many residents, the increase in false jobs and the emergence of social delinquency. Thus providing solutions for the management of this crisis, it is essential to reduce damages. For this, the present study assess alternative livelihood as a solution to increase potential of community's ability fragile. Research is descriptive-survey in terms of purpose questionnaire method consisting of 4 standards and 11 variables with a sample size of 374. Sampling was conducted in simple random manner and the reliability was 0.719 based on Cronbach's alpha. Inferential analysis of questionnaires using single t test was performed in SPSS software. The results showed that the optimal participation of city residents Varzaneh (3.31), familiarity with standard of living rotation was low (2.45) and tend to choose alternative jobs (3.12) was high mostly due to rivers dryness and low efficiency of agricultural production and livestock. The results showed that the craft of carpet weaving among the residents is much more favorable to farming, animal husbandry, tourism and table weaving.
کلیدواژهها [English]